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Chemical and Polymer Facility Relies on Hayward Tyler’s BDO Solution
The compound butanediol 1,4 (BDO) is a versatile intermediate used in the chemical industry. Its largest derivative product is tetrahydrofuran (THF), which is used to make spandex fibers, resins, solvents, and printing inks. The second-largest product is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which is used to make high-performance materials, electronics, and automotive equipment.
Production of BDO occurs in a reactor where high-pressure hydrogen is injected into a feedstock chemical stream to produce BDO. Within the reactor system, a set of high-pressure process pumps continuously recycle the BDO reactor fluid. With large quantities of gas being injected and consumed in the reactor process, the BDO recycle pumps face challenging conditions. Gas can become entrained and loss of liquid in the pump end becomes a primary concern. Rapid pressure spikes up to 6,000 psi can occur in the process. Continuous operation of the BDO production is of significant importance. Unplanned downtime of the production plant can cost the operators as much as $500,000 per day in lost revenue.
Following a string of bearing failures every six months within the existing oil-filled, canned motor pumps at a BDO production plant in LaPorte, Texas, Hayward Tyler, Inc. (HTI) successfully replaced the existing pumps with its own sealless, vertical, canned motor pump (dry stator) package. HTI’s design and application team worked directly with site engineers to understand the problem and design a reliable
solution that met their requirements. These pumps have been operated reliably since 1997.
Project Summary
SITE/LOCATION:
- LaPorte, Texas, USA- Intermediates/BDO Production Facility
SOLUTIONS AND FEATURES:
- Sealless, Vertical, Single Stage Centrifugal Pump with Dry Stator Unit
- Encapsulated stator for increased strength and heat transfer
- Complete thrust disc assembly to take thrust in both directions and reliably handle significant transient conditions
- VFD duty design for full speed control during start-up and operation
BASIC PUMP/MOTOR DESIGN DETAILS:
- Rated Flow: 850 USgpm
- Rated Head: 249.5 ft
- Design Pressure: 6000 psig
- Design Temp: 300 ° F
- Rated Power: 75 hp
- Power Supply: 460 V/ 60 Hz / 3 ph
- Designed in accordance with ASME B&PV VIII Div 1
- Designed and manufactured in Colchester, Vermont, USA
Project Data Sheet
Name | LaPorte, Texas Intermediates Manufacturing Facility |
Product | Butanedial (BDO) / Reactor Recycle Process Pumps |
Quantity | Three (3) |
Codes and Standards
Design | ASME B&PV Section VIII Division I |
Pump Test Standard | Hydraulic Institute 14.6 |
Flange Standard | ANSI B16.5 |
Materials Standard | ASME / ASTM |
Welding Standard | ASME B&PV Section IX |
Electrical Standard | IEEE 252 / NEMA MG1 |
Motor Details
Motor Rating | 75 HP |
Service Factor | 1.0 |
Nominal Speed | 3503 rpm |
Power Supply | 460 V / 3 ph / 60 Hz |
Motor Full Load Current | 122 Amps |
Pump Details
Pump Type | Centrifugal, Single Suction, Single Discharge |
Pump Size | 5″ Suction x 5″ Discharge with 9” Impeller |
Fluid Pumped | Butanediol |
Rated Flow | 850 USgpm |
Rated Head | Primary Condition: 250 ft @3627 rpm, 62 Hz Secondary Condition: 235 ft @3510 rpm, 60 Hz |
Design Pressure | 6000 psi |
Design Temperature | 300 °F |
Hydrostatic Test Pressure | 9000 psi |
Minimum | Maximum | Normal | |
Operating Temperature (°F) | 185 | 284 | 212 |
Start-up Temperature (°F) | 77 | 248 | 104 |
Operating Flow (USgpm) | 450 | 850 | 750 |
Specific Gravity | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.978 |
Viscosity (cP) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Heat Exchanger Details
Design Code | ASME VIII, Division 1, TEMA C |
Cooling Water Flow | 15 USgpm |
Cooling Water Temperature | 100 °F |
Weights (Approximate Dry)
Pump Case | 1750 lbs |
Complete Motor and Rotating Assembly | 4000 lbs |
Heat Exchanger | 200 lbs |
Total | 5950 lbs |